Artificial Intelligence¶ This section covers foundational concepts and advanced techniques in artificial intelligence, including attention mechanisms, popular models, and tokenizers. Table of Contents¶ Preface Attention Mechanism Additive Attention Dot Product Attention Scaled-Dot Product Attention Multi-Head Attention Multi-Query Attention Grouped Query Attention Models Large Language Models JPEG-LM LLAMA-2 Computer Vision U-Net U2-Net Tokenizers Byte-Pair Encoding SpinalNet